North-East India

The Yarlung Tsangpo is the longest river in Tibet. The part Tsangpo probably originates from the fact that the river flows from or through Tsang- encompassing the Tibet west of Lhasa.

It is the upper stream of the Brahmaputra River. Originating at Angsi Glacier in western Tibet, southeast of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, it later forms the South Tibet Valley and Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon before passing into the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Downstream from Arunachal Pradesh the river becomes phenomenally wider and is called the Siang. After reaching Assam, the river is known as Brahmaputra. From Assam, the river enters Bangladesh at Ramnabazar. From there until about 200 years ago it used to flow eastward and joined the Meghna River near Bhairab Upazila. This old channel has been gradually dying. At present, the main channel of the river is called Jamuna River, which flows southward to meet Ganges, which in Bangladesh is called the Padma.

Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in north-eastern India, 65 kilometres from Shillong. It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11,872 millimetres (467.4 in), but that claim is disputed by Lloró, Colombia, which reported an average yearly rainfall of 12,717 millimetres (500.7 in) between 1952 and 1989 and López de Micay, also in Colombia, which reported 12,892 mm (507.6 in) per year between 1960 and 2012. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Mawsynram received 26,000 millimetres (1,000 in) of rainfall in 1985.

The oldest oil refinery in India is at Digboi, Assam.

Ganga-Brahmaputra valley regions are most prone to earthquakes

Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of the state of Assam, India. The sanctuary, which hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses, is a World Heritage Site. According to the census held in March 2015, which was jointly conducted by the Forest Department of the Government of Assam and some recognized wildlife NGOs, the rhino population in Kaziranga National Park is 2,401. It comprises 1,651 adult rhinos (663 male, 802 are females, 186 unsexed); 294 sub-adults (90 males, 114 females, 90 unsexed); 251 juveniles and 205 cubs. Kaziranga is home to the highest density of tigers among protected areas in the world and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006. The park is home to large breeding populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of avifaunal species. When compared with other protected areas in India, Kaziranga has achieved notable success in wildlife conservation. Located on the edge of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, the park combines high species diversity and visibility.

Arunachal Pradesh is a Sanskrit word which means land of rising sun as state is located in the easternmost part of the country and gets first sunrise in the country.

Assam Tea is a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, in India. It is also traditionally used in Yunnan province in China. Assam tea is manufactured specifically from the plant Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Masters).This tea, most of which is grown at or near sea level, is known for its body, briskness, malty flavour, and strong, bright colour. Assam teas, or blends containing Assam, are often sold as "breakfast" teas. For instance, Irish breakfast tea, a maltier and stronger breakfast tea, consists of small-sized Assam tea leaves.

The state of Assam is the world's largest tea-growing region, lying on either side of the Brahmaputra River, and bordering Bangladesh and Myanmar. This part of India experiences high precipitation; during the monsoon period, as much as 10 to 12 inches (250-300 mm) of rain per day. The daytime temperature rises to about 96.8F (36⁰ C), creating greenhouse-like conditions of extreme humidity and heat. This tropical climate contributes to Assam's unique malty taste, a feature for which this tea is well known.

Though Assam generally denotes the distinctive black teas from Assam, the region produces smaller quantities of green and white teas as well with their own distinctive characteristics.Historically, Assam has been the second commercial tea production region after southern China. Southern China and Assam are the only two regions in the world with native tea plants.

Shillong is also known as Scotland of East.

The total geographical area of Northeast India is approximately 262,184 square miles.

Dehradun is not a major city in Northeast India according to the 2011 Census of India.
The major cities in Northeast India, as per the census, include Agartala, Aizawl, Silchar, Imphal, Itanagar, Shillong, Dibrugarh, Dimapur, and Kohima.

Arunachal Pradesh is the northeasternmost state in India and shares its borders with Tibet in the north, Myanmar in the east, Bhutan in the west, and the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland in the south.

Guwahati, located in the state of Assam, is often referred to as the Gateway to the North East because it serves as the major transportation hub for the region and is well-connected to other parts of India.

The states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura are collectively known as the "Seven Sisters" of Northeast India.

Tamil is not a scheduled language in Northeast India.
The scheduled languages in the region include Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Meitei (Manipuri), and Nepali, among others.

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established in 1971 as the acting agency for the development of the northeastern states of India.

Sikkim became the eighth state to be included in Northeast India in 2002, making it an integral part of the region.

Mizo is the state/regional official language of Mizoram.

Northeast India does not share an international border with Sri Lanka.
It shares borders with Tibet, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.

The capital of Assam was shifted to Dispur, a part of Guwahati, and Shillong was designated as the capital of Meghalaya.

The earliest settlers in Northeast India are believed to have been Austroasiatic speakers from Southeast Asia.

Chinese explorer Zhang Qian's writings from 100 BCE mention an early trade route via Northeast India.

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions a people called Sêsatai in the region of Northeast India.

Xuanzang, the Chinese Buddhist monk, visited Kamarupa in the 7th century CE and described the people and the region.

During the colonial period from 1839 to 1873, Northeast India was made a part of Bengal Province.

After Indian Independence in 1947, the Northeastern region of British India consisted of Assam and the princely states of Tripura and Manipur.

Nagaland was the first state to be formed out of the large territory of Assam, in 1963.

Shillong served as the capital of the Assam province during British Rule until the formation of the state of Meghalaya in 1972.

Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh have a montane climate characterized by cold, snowy winters and mild summers.

The Northeast region of India is estimated to have reserves of petroleum and natural gas that constitute around 20% of India's total potential.

Northeast India is located at the confluence of the Indo-Malayan, Indo-Chinese, and Indian biogeographical realms.

The Japanese forces were stopped at Kohima and Imphal by British and Indian troops during World War II, marking the furthest western expansion of the Japanese Empire.

The Sino-Indian War of 1962 resulted in China capturing much of the NEFA, which was created by India in 1954.

The term "Seven Sister States" is used to refer to the contiguous states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

The Northeast region of India includes the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak Valley plains.

Northeast India has a predominantly humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers, severe monsoons, and mild winters.

The Northeast region of India is covered by the mighty Brahmaputra and Barak river systems and their tributaries.

The region experiences high rainfall, averaging around 10,000 millimeters (390 inches) and above, which creates problems of the ecosystem, high seismic activity, and floods.

The Meghalaya plateau, located in Northeast India, receives heavy precipitation and is known as one of the rainiest places in the world.
Cherrapunji, located on the Meghalaya plateau, holds the record for the highest annual precipitation with 11,777 mm (463.7 in) on average.

The rainy season in Northeast India coincides with the summer months, much like the rest of India.
It brings heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.

The Brahmaputra valley in Northeast India has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa/CwA) with hot summers.
This climate type is characterized by high humidity and distinct wet and dry seasons.

Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh are the parts of Northeast India that fall within the warm temperature mesothermal climate type (type C).
This climate type is characterized by moderate temperatures, with mean temperatures in the coldest months ranging from -3 to 18 °C (27 to 64 °F).

The eastern hills of Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh have a warm summer climate (Cfb/CWB), characterized by warm summers.
This climate type is found at altitudes between 500 and 1,500 m (1,600 and 4,900 ft) in the region.

The extreme northern parts of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India have a humid continental climate, characterized by mean winter temperatures below -3 °C (27 °F).
This climate type is associated with cold winters and can experience significant snowfall.

The climate of Northeast India is influenced by multiple factors, including the southwest and northeast monsoons, as well as the presence of the Himalayas.
These factors impact the direction of winds, precipitation patterns, and temperature distribution in the region.

The Brahmaputra valley in Northeast India has a predominantly humid subtropical climate (Cfa/CwA) with hot summers.
This region experiences high temperatures during the summer months.

The Meghalaya plateau in Northeast India receives the highest average annual precipitation.
Cherrapunji, located on the Meghalaya plateau, holds the record for being one of the rainiest places in the world with exceptionally high rainfall.

The West Tripura plain in Northeast India experiences the highest summer temperatures in April.
The capital city of Tripura, Agartala, located in this plain, has mean maximum summer temperatures ranging between 33 and 35 °C (91 and 95 °F) during this month.

The mountainous regions of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India receive heavy snowfall during winters.
These areas, especially those with altitudes exceeding 2,000 meters (6,562 ft), experience snowy conditions and colder temperatures during this season.

The Brahmaputra and Barak River plains in Northeast India have the most uniform summer temperatures.
Due to high cloud cover and humidity, temperatures in this region tend to be more consistent during the summer season compared to the hilly and mountainous areas.

The Brahmaputra and Barak River plains in Northeast India experience the warmest temperatures.
Mean winter temperatures in this region range between 16 and 17 °C (61 and 63 °F), while mean summer temperatures are around 28 °C (82 °F).

Proximity to the sea moderates temperatures in the valleys and western areas of Northeast India.
Being close to the sea influences the temperature patterns, resulting in milder temperatures compared to inland areas.

The Brahmaputra and Barak River plains in Northeast India exhibit the most significant variation in temperatures between winter and summer.
Winter temperatures range between 16 and 17 °C (61 and 63 °F), while summer temperatures average around 28 °C (82 °F).

The mountainous areas of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India experience the coldest temperatures.
In the northern border with India and China, the Himalayan ranges have heavy snowfall during winter and temperatures that drop below freezing.

The hilly areas of Meghalaya in Northeast India have cool summers and cold winters.
The region experiences a significant temperature difference between the seasons, with lower temperatures during winter.

In the Manipur plains of Northeast India, colder winter minimums are caused by the surrounding hills.
During winter nights, temperature inversions occur when cold air descends from the hills into the valleys, resulting in lower temperatures in the plains.

Mountainous areas in Northeast India receive the highest annual rainfall, ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 mm (79 to 118 in) per year.
These regions experience relatively higher precipitation compared to other parts of Northeast India.

Most of the rainfall in Northeast India occurs during the months of June and July.
These months are considered the rainiest period in the region.
However, rainfall is also significant from April to late October, with the southwest monsoon being the primary contributor.

In most parts of Northeast India, the average date of onset of monsoons is 1 June.
This marks the beginning of the monsoon season, which brings a significant amount of rainfall to the region.

The hilly parts of Mizoram in Northeast India experience early monsoons due to their closer proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
This results in June being the wettest season in Mizoram.

The North Eastern Region of India is prone to earthquakes due to the convergence of three tectonic plates: India Plate, Eurasian Plate, and Burma Plate.
The interaction of these plates leads to seismic activity in the region.

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has identified the entire Eastern Himalayas as a priority Global 200 ecoregion.
This recognition highlights the ecological significance and conservation importance of the Eastern Himalayas region.

The National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR) has identified the Northeast region of India as a center of rice germplasm.
This indicates the region's richness in diverse varieties and genetic resources of rice, a staple crop in the region.

Jhum cultivation, a traditional system of agriculture, has supported the cultivation of 35 varieties of crops in Northeast India.
Despite concerns about its impact on forest cover, jhum cultivation has played a significant role in sustaining local tribes and their agricultural practices.

The Northeast region of India is known for its high endemism in higher plants and vertebrates.
The region's unique ecological conditions have resulted in the evolution of distinct plant species and diverse vertebrate fauna.

Kaziranga National Park in Northeast India is known for its exceptional biodiversity and has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
It is particularly famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros and is home to numerous other wildlife species.

The Northeast region of India is part of the Indo-Burma hotspot, which is the second-largest hotspot in the world.
It encompasses an area of 2,206,000 square kilometers and includes Northeast India, along with Bhutan, southern China, and Myanmar.

The Assam plains and the Eastern Himalaya region are identified as an Endemic Bird Area (EBA).
This EBA covers an area of 220,000 square kilometers, following the Himalayan range across various countries, including Northeast India.
It is known for its rich array of restricted-range bird species.

Northeast India is home to 15 species of non-human primates, including the hoolock gibbon, stumptied macaque, pigtailed macaque, golden langur, hanuman langur, and rhesus monkey.
These primates contribute to the region's rich faunal diversity.

The one-horned rhinoceros is considered the most important and endangered species in Northeast India.
These rhinoceroses are found in the region's forests, particularly in protected areas such as Kaziranga National Park.

The Gangetic dolphin, also known as the Ganges river dolphin, is an endangered species found in the Brahmaputra River in Northeast India.
It is an important aquatic animal that requires conservation efforts to protect its population.

The Northeast region of India is home to 51 forest types, which are broadly classified into six major categories: tropical moist deciduous forests, tropical semi-evergreen forests, tropical wet evergreen forests, subtropical forests, temperate forests, and alpine forests.

Out of the nine important vegetation types of India, six are found in the Northeast region.
This highlights the diverse range of vegetation and ecological habitats present in the region.

The forests of Northeast India harbor 8,000 out of 15,000 species of flowering plants.
The states of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim have reported the highest floral species richness, with approximately 5,000 and 4,500 species, respectively.

According to the Indian Red Data Book, published by the Botanical Survey of India, 800 out of 1,500 endangered floral species in the country are reported from Northeast India.
This highlights the region's importance for conserving endangered plant species.

Most of the North Eastern states have more than 60% of their area under forest cover.
This is considered a minimum suggested coverage for hill states in order to protect against erosion and maintain ecological balance.

Thadou-Kuki is predominantly spoken by the Kuki-Chin ethnic group in Northeast India.
It is a member of the Kuki-Chin subgroup of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Bengali was made the official language of Colonial Assam from 1836 to 1873.
During that period, it held administrative and official status in the region.

Assamese is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mostly in the Brahmaputra Valley of Northeast India.
It has developed as a lingua franca for many speech communities in the region.

Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Assam's Barak Valley.
It is also an official language in the region.

Nepali, an Indo-Aryan language, is dominant in Sikkim.
It is widely spoken in the state alongside other Sino-Tibetan languages.

Chakma is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Mizoram.
It is one of the languages found in the linguistic diversity of the state.

Tripuri is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Tripura.
While Bengali is also widely spoken in the region, Tripuri has its significance among the local population.

Manipuri is the official language of Manipur, predominantly spoken in the Imphal Valley.
It holds a significant position in the linguistic landscape of the state.

Bodo is a language belonging to the Bodo-Garo branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
It is spoken in parts of Northeast India, primarily in Assam.

Khasi is a language belonging to the Austro-Asiatic language family.
It is spoken in Meghalaya, contributing to the linguistic diversity of the state.

Assam has a significant presence of Jainism, although it constitutes a small percentage of the population.

Tripura has a significant Muslim population, with Islam being the second-largest religion in the state.

The Garo ethnic group is the predominant indigenous group in Meghalaya.

Manipur has a significant presence of the Kuki ethnic group, among other ethnic communities.

Christianity has a significant following among the ethnic groups in Nagaland, with the majority of the population being Christian.

Hinduism is the majority religion in states such as Assam, Tripura, Manipur, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India.

Mizoram is a state in Northeast India where Christianity is the majority religion.

Assam has a significant presence of Muslims, with about 93% of all Northeast Muslim population concentrated in that state alone.

Buddhism has a significant presence in Sikkim, along with Hinduism and other religions.

The Bodo ethnic group forms the largest indigenous group in Northeast India.

Meghalaya and Nagaland are predominantly inhabited by tribal people, with a diverse range of tribes within these states.

The Manipuri Raas Leela dance from Manipur has been recognized as a classical dance of India.

Northeast India is known for its handicrafts, including bamboo and cane crafts, which are widely practiced and contribute to the region's rich cultural heritage.

Traditional tribal attires in Northeast India are primarily made of thick cotton fabrics.

Assam is known for its silk industry, producing various types of silk, including the famous Assam silk.

Temsula Ao is the first writer from Northeast India to be awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in the Indian English Literature category for her collection of short stories, "Laburnum for My Head."

The Ojiale festival is celebrated by the Wancho people in Northeast India.
It is an indigenous festival that reflects the cultural traditions and customs of the Wancho community.

Indira Goswami, also known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, is an acclaimed Assamese writer known for her novels like "Moth-Eaten Howda of the Tusker" and "The Shadow of Kamakhya."

The Kharchi festival is celebrated in Tripura and involves the worship of the deity Tripura Sundari.
It is a significant festival that attracts a large number of devotees.

Easterine Kire is a writer from Nagaland who received The Hindu Literary Prize in 2015 for her novel "When the River Sleeps." She is known for her contributions to English literature from the Northeast.

Bhupen Hazarika is a well-known Assamese singer-composer who achieved national and international fame with his remarkable creations.

Rewben Mashangva is a Tangkhul Naga folk blues singer from Ukhrul, Manipur, whose music is inspired by artists like Bob Dylan and Bob Marley.

Tetseo Sisters is a famous folk singing band from Nagaland known for their original music genre.

Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya was the first Assamese writer from Northeast India to receive the Jnanpith Award for his Assamese novel "Mrityunjay."

The Solung festival is celebrated by the Adi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh.
It is a major agricultural festival that marks the beginning of the harvest season.

Assam has witnessed the presence of militant groups like the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) and the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB).

The insurgency in Northeast India is primarily aimed at seeking independence from India.
Many separatist groups in the region have been fighting for the establishment of independent states or separate nations.

Tourism has faced challenges in Northeast India due to the region's inaccessible terrain.
The lack of proper transportation infrastructure and internal disturbances have made it difficult for the tourism industry to thrive in the region.

The North Eastern Handlooms and Handicrafts Development Corporation (NEHHDC) is an organization under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) that focuses on the promotion and development of handlooms and handicrafts in the region.

Jhoom farming, also known as slash-and-burn cultivation or shifting cultivation, is the term used to describe the traditional agricultural practice followed by indigenous groups in Northeast India.
It involves clearing land by cutting and burning vegetation before planting crops.

Militant groups in Northeast India use the term "Western Southeast Asia" (WESEA) to refer to the region as they fight against the governments of India, Bhutan, and Myanmar.

The North Eastern Council (NEC) serves as the regional governing body for Northeast India.
It operates under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) and is responsible for the socio-economic development of the region.

The economy of Northeast India is predominantly agrarian.
Agriculture plays a significant role in the region's economy, although the availability of land for settled agriculture is limited.

Jhum cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn cultivation, is still practiced by some indigenous groups in Northeast India.
It involves clearing land by cutting and burning vegetation before planting crops.

The North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd.
(NEDFi) is a public limited company that provides assistance to micro, small, medium, and large enterprises within the northeastern region of India.
It plays a role in promoting economic development in the region.

Living root bridges can be found in the southern Khasi and Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya.
These natural wonders are created by guiding the roots of rubber trees (Ficus elasticA) across streams or rivers to form sturdy and durable bridges.

"The Assam Tribune" is the largest circulated English daily newspaper in Assam, a state in Northeast India.
It covers local, national, and international news and has a significant readership in the region.

Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, located in Guwahati, Assam, conducts flights to Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan, in addition to domestic flights within India.
It serves as a major gateway for air travel in Northeast India.

Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, located in Guwahati, Assam, conducts flights to Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan, in addition to domestic flights within India.
It serves as a major gateway for air travel in Northeast India.

"The Shillong Times" is the highest circulated newspaper in Meghalaya, a state in Northeast India.
It covers news, features, and events of local and regional importance.

Living root bridges have been observed in Nagaland, a state in Northeast India, near the Indo-Myanmar border.
These unique natural structures showcase the indigenous knowledge and skills of local communities in harnessing nature to create functional bridges.

The Kynshi River in Meghalaya is known for its famous living root bridges, particularly in the region of Cherrapunji.
The local communities have developed a unique technique of training the roots of the Ficus elastica trees to form natural bridges across the river.

Nagaland Post is the newspaper with the highest number of readers in Nagaland, a state in Northeast India.
It is a widely read newspaper that covers local, regional, and national news.

Pakyong Airport is the airport currently under construction in Sikkim, a state in Northeast India.
Once completed, it will serve as the first airport in the state, improving air connectivity in the region.

The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) is the deciding body under the Government of India for socio-economic development in Northeast India.
It works towards the development and welfare of the northeastern states.

Manipur, a state in Northeast India, is known for its rich tradition of handloom and handicraft products.
The state's artisans create beautiful textiles, pottery, bamboo crafts, and intricate handcrafted items that showcase the region's cultural heritage.

The railway network in Northeast India is managed by the Northeast Frontier Railway zone, which is a division of Indian Railways.
It is responsible for the development and operation of rail services in the region.

Mizoram and Sikkim were expected to get rail links by March 2023, according to the under-construction rail projects in Northeast India.
Once completed, these rail links will improve connectivity and accessibility in the region.

The India-Myanmar-Thailand road connectivity is expected to make Imphal and Moreh in Northeast India important commercial centers.
This trilateral connectivity will enhance trade and economic integration between the countries involved.

The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project is designed to provide sea access to Tripura and Mizoram, two landlocked states in Northeast India.
It involves the development of ports and transport infrastructure to facilitate trade and connectivity.

The main objective of India's Look East policy, specifically in relation to Northeast India, is to achieve economic integration with the rest of Asia and Oceania.
The policy aims to leverage the region's geographical proximity to various countries and explore economic opportunities for development and growth.

Assam has the largest circulation of English newspapers in Northeast India.
The Assam Tribune is the most widely circulated English daily in the state.

Bagdogra Airport is currently the closest domestic airport to Sikkim.
Although an airport is under construction in Sikkim, it is not yet operational.
Bagdogra Airport serves as the nearest airport for air travel to and from Sikkim.

The Khasi Hills region in Meghalaya is known for its living root bridges.
These unique bridges are created by guiding the roots of rubber trees to form sturdy natural bridges that can withstand heavy loads.

NEDFi is the organization under MDoNER that provides financial assistance to enterprises in Northeast India.
It supports various sectors, including micro, small, medium, and large enterprises, to promote economic development in the region.

Northeast India shares borders with several countries, including China, Myanmar, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Nepal.
These bordering countries play a significant role in the region's geopolitical and economic dynamics.

The Bangladesh–China–India–Myanmar (BCIM) initiative aims to promote cooperation and connectivity among these four countries.
It envisions various projects and collaborations to enhance economic and regional integration in the region.

The India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway (IMTTH) project aims to establish a highway connecting India, Myanmar, and Thailand.
This project seeks to enhance connectivity and promote trade and economic integration between South and Southeast Asia.

The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an initiative that aims to foster collaboration and cooperation among countries bordering the Bay of Bengal.
It focuses on various sectors such as trade, investment, technology, tourism, and more.

Arunachal Pradesh, along with Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Sikkim, has a poor road density in terms of road length per thousand square kilometers.
This is primarily due to the hilly terrain and varied altitudes in these states.

Due to the hilly terrain and varied altitudes in Northeast India, road transport is predominantly used as the primary means of mass transportation in the region.

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) is responsible for the development of national highways in Northeast India.
It has allocated a significant portion of funds specifically for the development of road infrastructure in the region.

The Special Accelerated Road Development Programme for North East (SARDP-NE) has been formulated for the development and improvement of more than 10,000 km of roads in the Northeast states.
This program aims to enhance road connectivity in the region.

Bangladesh is vital for transport infrastructure in the Northeast states of India.
The restoration and extension of pre-partition land and river transit routes through Bangladesh are crucial for enhancing connectivity in the region.