HTML Audio

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2023-03-27   6449 Share
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Before HTML5, audio files could only be played in a browser with a plug-in (like flash).

The HTML5 <audio> element specifies a standard way to embed audio in a web page.

The HTML <audio> Element

To play an audio file in HTML, use the <audio> element:



<audio controls>
  <source src="ringtone-1.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> 
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>


Live Preview


<audio controls> 
  <source src="ringtone-2.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> 
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>


Live Preview



<audio controls> 
  <source src="ringtone-3.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> 
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>


Live Preview

HTML Audio - How It Works

The controls attribute adds audio controls, like play, pause, and volume.

The <source> element allows you to specify alternative audio files which the browser may choose from. The browser will use the first recognized format.

The text between the <audio> and </audio> tags will only be displayed in browsers that do not support the <audio> element.

HTML Audio - Browser Support

In HTML5, there are 3 supported audio formats: MP3, WAV, and OGG.

The browser support for the different formats is: 

Browser MP3 WAV OGG
Internet Explorer YES NO NO
Chrome YES YES YES
Firefox YES YES YES
Safari YES YES NO
Opera YES YES YES

HTML Audio - Media Types

File Format Media Type
MP3 audio/mpeg
OGG audio/ogg
WAV audio/wav

HTML Audio - Methods, Properties, and Events

HTML5 defines DOM methods, properties, and events for the <audio> element.

This allows you to load, play, and pause audios, as well as set duration and volume.

There are also DOM events that can notify you when an audio begins to play, is paused, etc.