Explain the syntax for for loop.

If a header file is included with in < > then the compiler searches for the particular header file only with in the built in include path. If a header file is included with in " ", then the compiler searches for the particular header file first in the current working directory, if not found then in the built in include path.

Get the two-S compliment of the same positive integer. Eg: 1011 (-5)

Step-A − One-S compliment of 5 : 1010

Step-B − Add 1 to above, giving 1011, which is -5

A static local variables retains its value between the function call and the default value is 0. The following function will print 1 2 3 if called thrice.

void f() { 
static int i; 
++i; 
printf(“%d “,i); 
}

If a global variable is static then its visibility is limited to the same source code.

Used to resolve the scope of global symbol.

Example: 
main() {
extern int j;
Printf("%d",j);
}

int j = 20;

Prints the formatted output onto the character array.

If a variable is used most frequently then it should be declared using register storage specifier, then possibly the compiler gives CPU register for its storage to speed up the look up of the variable.

A pointer initially holding valid address, but later the held address is released or freed. Then such a pointer is called as dangling pointer.

It is used to alias the existing type. Also used to simplify the complex declaration of the type.