if statement in X++ Programming Language

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2023-10-25   8409 Share
☰ Table of Contents

Table of Content:


In Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations (D365 F&O), you can use the X++ programming language to implement conditional statements, including the "if" statement, for making decisions based on specified conditions. The "if" statement in X++ is similar to conditional statements in many other programming languages.


In this section we will discuss about if statement in X++ Programming Language.

Syntax


if(true){
  // Statements
}

if statement Example


// if decision making example x++

static void Examples(Args _args)
{
   int a = 12;
   if( a == 12)
   {
    info(strFmt("Value of a %1",a));
   }

}

In this example, a variable "a" is declared and initialized with a value of 12. The "if" statement checks if the value of "a" is equal to 12, and if it is, it executes the code block within the curly braces.

In this case, the code block contains a call to the "info" method, which displays a message to the user with the value of the variable "a" using the "strFmt" function to format the output string.


Here's the basic syntax of an "if" statement in X++:


if (condition)
{
    // Code to be executed if the condition is true.
}
else
{
    // Code to be executed if the condition is false (optional).
}

  • condition is a Boolean expression that evaluates to either true or false.
  • If the condition is true, the code within the first block (enclosed in curly braces) is executed.
  • Optionally, you can include an "else" block that contains code to be executed if the condition is false.

Here's a simple example of an "if" statement in X++:


int x = 10;

if (x > 5)
{
    info("x is greater than 5.");
}
else
{
    info("x is not greater than 5.");
}

In this example, if the value of x is greater than 5, the message "x is greater than 5" will be displayed; otherwise, the message "x is not greater than 5" will be displayed.

You can also use "else if" statements to specify additional conditions to be tested. Here's an example:


int y = 3;

if (y > 5)
{
    info("y is greater than 5.");
}
else if (y == 5)
{
    info("y is equal to 5.");
}
else
{
    info("y is less than 5.");
}

In this example, the "else if" statements allow you to test multiple conditions in sequence, and the first true condition encountered will execute its corresponding block of code. If none of the conditions are true, the code in the "else" block will execute.

The "if" statement in X++ is a fundamental building block for implementing logic and making decisions in your D365 F&O customizations and code.