Answer: Amritsar Explanation: Amritsar is a significant city for Sikhs, but it is not a Hindu pilgrimage center. Haridwar, Varanasi, and Mathura are all major Hindu pilgrimage centers located in North India.

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. Explanation: The paragraph mentions that these three states receive some snowfall in winter months.

Answer: Ganges Explanation: North India's Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb refers to the unique culture that developed as a result of the interaction between Hindu and Muslim religious traditions in the region, particularly along the banks of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.

a. Answer: d. Tamil Explanation: The official languages in one or more of the states and union territories located in North India are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Dogri, and English.

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir. Explanation: The paragraph mentions that the traditional clothing of Kashmir includes the Phiran and Poots.

Answer: Hemant. The traditional name of the autumn season in North India is Hemant, which is also called patjhar or leaf-fall.

Answer: A region established by the Ministry of Culture in Patiala, Punjab, that includes Uttarakhand but excludes Delhi Explanation: The North Culture Zone was established by the Ministry of Culture in Patiala, Punjab, on March 23, 1985. It differs from the North Zonal Council in its inclusion of Uttarakhand and the omission of Delhi.

Answer: Punjab. Explanation: Phulkari is a traditional embroidery technique from Punjab.

Answer: Chillai kalaan. While the winter season is recognized as Shishir or Sardi in North India, Chillai kalaan and Chillai khurd are further divisions of winter recognized specifically in the mountainous areas of Jammu and Kashmir.

a. Answer: b. Bhaiyas Explanation: In Mumbai, the term "North Indian" is sometimes used to describe migrants from eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, often using the term bhaiya (which literally means 'elder brother') along with it in a derogatory sense.