Q: Which countries have experienced major human rights abuses in recent times?
A. The President of the Pan-African Parliament
B. The President of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
C. The Secretary General of the OAU Secretariat
D. The Head of State of Ethiopia
Correct Option: AExplanation:
The President of the African Union is also the President of the Pan-African Parliament. They are elected to the Pan-African Parliament and subsequently gain majority support in the PAP to become the AU President.
Q: What is the median age of Africa's population in 2012?
A. 15.5
B. 19.7
C. 25.2
D. 30.4
Correct Option: BExplanation:
Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4.
Q: Which etymological hypothesis suggests a Phoenician origin for the ancient name "Africa"?
A. Faruqa in the sense of 'colony, separation'
B. Afara meaning 'to be dusty'
C. Aprica meaning 'sunny'
D. Ophir meaning 'rich'
Correct Option: AExplanation:
One etymological hypothesis proposes that the ancient name "Africa" may have originated from the Phoenician word "faraqa" in the sense of 'colony, separation.' This hypothesis suggests a Phoenician connection to the name.
Q: Which region in Africa has a significant presence of Mandinka or Mande groups?
A. Nigeria
B. Ethiopia
C. Egypt
D. South Africa
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Nigeria has the largest population among the listed countries in Africa. It is estimated that Nigeria's population accounts for approximately 15.38% of Africa's total population. Nigeria's population size and growth rate contribute significantly to Africa's overall population dynamics.
Q: Which African music genre originated from Nigeria and is characterized by jazzy guitar riffs and highlife rhythms?
A. Marimba
B. Kalimba
C. Balafon
D. Kora
Correct Option: BExplanation:
The instrument also known as the "thumb piano" in African music is called the kalimba. It is a tone-producing instrument that is played by plucking the metal tines with the thumbs.
Q: Which of the following is the southernmost tip of Africa?
A.Cape Agulhas
B.Cape Capricorn
C.Cape of Good Hope
D.Cape Horn
Correct Option: AExplanation:
Cape Agulhas is the southernmost tip of Africa, where Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean meets.
Q: Who is often cited as the first producer of indigenous African cinema?
A. Morocco and Algeria
B. Nigeria and South Africa
C. Egypt and Tunisia
D. Kenya and Senegal
Correct Option: CExplanation:
The cinema of Tunisia and Egypt are among the oldest in the world. The Lumière brothers screened their films in Alexandria, Cairo, Tunis, Soussa, and Hammam-Lif in 1896, marking the early presence of cinema in these countries.
Q: What is the capital of Ethiopia?
A.Asmara
B.Khartoum
C.Dire Dawa
D.Addis Ababa
Correct Option: DExplanation:
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia.
Q: What are the key strategies for managing the risks of climate change in Africa?
A. Strong adaptive capacity and advanced agricultural systems
B. Low dependence on ecosystem goods and services
C. Well-developed infrastructure and technology
D. Weak adaptive capacity and high dependence on ecosystem goods for livelihoods
Correct Option: DExplanation:
Africa's vulnerability to climate change stems from factors such as weak adaptive capacity and a high dependence on ecosystem goods for livelihoods. Limited resources, poor infrastructure, and socio-economic challenges hinder the ability of African communities to cope with and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Additionally, many people rely on natural resources for their livelihoods, making them more susceptible to environmental changes.
Q: The Garamba National Park is located in
A.Uganda
B.Nigeria
C.Congo
D.Rwanda
Correct Option: CExplanation:
Garamba National Park is a nearly 2,000-square-mile (5,200 km2) national park in north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.