Jharkhand GK

Answer: a) Ranchi

Explanation: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand. It is located in the eastern part of the state and is also the largest city in Jharkhand.

Answer: a) Bihar

Explanation: Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on November 15, 2000, to become the 28th state of India.

Answer: b) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga River flows through Jharkhand, along with its tributaries such as the Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Kharkai.

Answer: a) Coal

Explanation: Jharkhand is known for its abundant reserves of coal. It also has reserves of other minerals such as iron ore, bauxite, and copper.

Answer: c) Sarhul

Explanation: Sarhul is a major festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Jharkhand, mainly by the tribes of the state. It is a spring festival that marks the beginning of the New Year according to the tribal calendar.

Answer: d) Betla National Park

Explanation: Betla National Park is located in the state of Jharkhand and is known for its dense forests, rich wildlife, and scenic beauty.

Answer: a) Hindi

Explanation: Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Jharkhand. Other languages spoken in the state include Bengali, Santhali, and Bhojpuri.

Answer: b) Bokaro

Explanation: Bokaro is a major industrial city in Jharkhand and is known for its steel plant, which is one of the largest in India.

Answer: c) Jamshedpur

Explanation: Jamshedpur is known as the "Steel City" of Jharkhand, as it is home to the Tata Steel plant, which is one of the largest steel plants in India.

Answer: c) Brahmaputra

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River does not flow through Jharkhand. It flows through the northeastern states of India, such as Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand.

Jharkhand shares its eastern border with West Bengal.

Hindi is the official language of Jharkhand.

Jamshedpur is the largest city in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand is the 14th most populous state in India.

Dewri is not a major religious site in Jharkhand.

Jharkhand ranks 19th in terms of GDP among all Indian states.

The Indian elephant is the state mammal of Jharkhand.

The literacy rate of Jharkhand in 2011 was 66.41%.

The motto of Jharkhand is "Satyameva Jayate," which means "Truth alone triumphs."

Ram Shah, a ruler of Jharkhand during the 17th century, built the Kapilnath Temple in 1643.

During the reign of the Nagvanshi King Madhu Singh, there was an invasion led by Durjan Shah in the region of Khukhra.

The Chero dynasty ruled the Palamu region of Jharkhand until the 19th century when they were weakened by internal conflicts and eventually defeated by the East India Company.

Ani Nath Shahdeo, a ruler of Jharkhand, built the Jagannath temple in Ranchi in 1691.

Palamu was conquered by Rajput Raja Mansingh, a general of Emperor Akbar, during the Mughal rule in the region.

Jharkhand has evidence of human habitation dating back to the Mesolithic-Chalcolithic period, as indicated by cave paintings and stone tools.

Hazaribagh district in Jharkhand is known for its ancient cave paintings from the Meso-chalcolithic period (9000–5000 BCE).

Jharkhand was part of the Mauryan Empire during the Mauryan period, which lasted from approximately 322 BCE to 185 BCE.

Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese traveler, visited the region of Jharkhand in the 7th century and referred to it as Karnasuvarna with Shashanka as its ruler.

Jharkhand was ruled by the Nagvanshi dynasty, along with other rulers like Pala, Khayaravala, Ramgarh Raj, and Chero, during the medieval period.

The area known as Rajmahal Hills was renamed as Santal Pargana by the British.

The Santal tribe revolted against tax imposition during the 19th century.

During the 18th century, regions under the Kings of the Chero dynasty became part of the territories of the East India Company.

The Ramgarh Raj and estates of other chiefs in the region were permanently settled as Zamindari estates.

In 1809, the Kharagdiha Rajas were settled as Rajas of Raj Dhanwar.

The first revolt against the British East India Company was the Chuar revolt led by Jagannath Singh in 1766.

In 1771, the revolt against the landlords and the British government was led by Jagannath Singh, zamindar of Ghatsila.

In 1832, the Bhumij tribe led the Bhumij Rebellion against the British rule.

The Santhal rebellion broke out in 1855 under the leadership of Sidhu and Kanhu.

The Santhal rebellion was led by two brothers named Sidhu and Kanhu.

The INC 53rd Session took place in March 1940 in Ramgarh (now Ramgarh Cantonment) under the presidency of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. This session was significant in the context of the Indian freedom movement. During the session, various prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, Sarojini Naidu, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Acharya J.B. Kripalani, and industrialist Jamnalal Bajaj were present. It provided a platform for these leaders to discuss and strategize the future course of the freedom movement. Mahatma Gandhi also inaugurated the khadi and village Industries Exhibition at Ramgarh, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency and rural empowerment. This session marked an important milestone in the collective efforts of leaders and activists in their pursuit of India's independence from British colonial rule.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent leader and freedom fighter, was seen as the president of the All India Forward Block during the conference against Samjhauta (compromise) in Ramgarh. This conference aimed to address and discuss various political issues and strategies concerning the freedom movement. Subhas Chandra Bose, known for his militant approach and unwavering commitment to independence, played a crucial role in mobilizing and organizing the conference, bringing together like-minded individuals and groups who sought to challenge British colonial rule.

M. N. Roy, a prominent political philosopher and activist, was seen as the leader of the Radical Democratic Party during the Ramgarh session. His ideology and vision for a democratic and egalitarian society aligned with the principles of the party. Roy's participation and leadership in the session added a distinct perspective to the discussions and debates held during that period. His intellectual contributions and commitment to social justice and equality played a significant role in shaping the political discourse and direction of the freedom movement.

Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo, along with Pandey Ganpat Rai, rebelled against the British East India Company in the 1857 rebellion. They played a significant role in the Battle of Chatra, where conflict occurred between the rebels and the East India Company.

Nilambar and Pitambar were chiefs of the Bhogta clan of the Kharwar tribe who held ancestral jagirs with many Chero Jagirdars and led a revolt against the British East India Company.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, took place in 1857 against the British East India Company's rule.

Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1876 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Birsa Munda led the Birsa Munda revolt, which broke out in 1895 and lasted until 1900.

In October 1905, the exercise of British influence over the predominantly Hindi-speaking states of Chang Bhakar, Jashpur, Koriya, Surguja, and Udaipur was transferred from the Bengal government to that of the Central Provinces, while the two Oriya-speaking states of Gangpur and Bonai were attached to the Orissa Tributary States.

In 1936, all nine states were transferred to the Eastern States Agency, the officials of which came under the direct authority of the Governor-General of India, rather than under that of any provinces.

Ram Ratan Ram, a Congress General Secretary at the time, urged then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to pay attention to the issue of a separate Jharkhand state. He highlighted the importance of addressing the aspirations and demands of the people of Jharkhand. Ram Ratan Ram played a significant role in advocating for the cause of a separate Jharkhand state within the Congress party and sought the attention of the central government towards this matter.

The central government committee formed on the Jharkhand matter in 1989 focused on addressing the developmental needs of the region. The committee recognized the importance of allocating sufficient funds for the development of Jharkhand, emphasizing the economic and social upliftment of the area. While the committee's recommendations aimed to address the concerns of the Jharkhand movement, it did not directly propose the creation of a separate state.

The Chotanagpur and Santal Pargana development boards were constituted under the provisions of the fifth schedule of the Indian Constitution. Their purpose was to address the developmental needs of the tribal areas in Bihar. These boards were established to focus on various aspects of development, such as agriculture, rural health, public works, public health, and mineral resources, within the specified regions.

The All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU) introduced elements of violence in the Jharkhand movement. While the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) and other organizations sought a peaceful and non-violent approach to achieve a separate state of Jharkhand, the AJSU resorted to violence and called for election boycotts. These differences in tactics and ideologies led to a split within the movement.

The Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council bill passed in Bihar's legislative assembly in December 1994. This bill aimed to establish the Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council, which would have responsibilities in areas such as agriculture, rural health, public works, public health, and minerals. The council had the power to recommend legislation to the assembly through the state government and to frame bylaws and regulations.

After Indian independence in 1947, several princely states chose to accede to the Dominion of India. Among them, Changbhakar, Jashpur, Koriya, Surguja, and Udaipur became part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. This administrative rearrangement aimed to streamline the governance and integration of various regions into larger administrative units.

In 1928, Unnati Samaj, the political wing of the Christian Tribals Association, demanded a separate tribal state in eastern India. They submitted a memorandum to the Simon Commission, which was appointed by the British government to study constitutional reforms in India. This demand for a separate tribal state reflected the aspirations of various tribal communities for self-governance and protection of their cultural identity.

Jaipal Singh Munda, a prominent leader, led the Jharkhand Party and submitted a memorandum to the States Reorganization Commission in 1955. The memorandum advocated for the creation of a separate Jharkhand state, comprising the tribal areas of South Bihar. However, the proposal was rejected due to various factors such as linguistic diversity, majority-minority concerns, and potential economic impact on Bihar.

The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) was founded by Binod Bihari Mahato, Shibu Soren, and A. K. Roy. This political party played a significant role in the movement for a separate state of Jharkhand. The JMM mobilized support and advocated for the rights and aspirations of the people of Jharkhand, especially the tribal communities.

In 1988, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani, and Murli Manohar Joshi, decided to demand a separate state called Vanachal. Vanachal was proposed to comprise the forest region of South Bihar, with Jamshedpur as its center.

Jharkhand is the leading producer of mineral wealth in the country after Chhattisgarh state. It is rich in various minerals such as iron ore, coal, copper ore, mica, bauxite, graphite, limestone, and uranium.

Out of the 32,620 villages in Jharkhand, only 45% have access to electricity, indicating a significant gap in electrification across the state.

Jharkhand is comprised of 24 districts, each with its own administrative and governance structures.

Babulal Marandi took the oath as Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 15 November 2000, which coincided with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda. This date holds cultural and historical significance for the state.

In 1998, Justice Lal Pingley Nath Shahdeo, also known as Ram Ratan Ram, led the movement for a separate Jharkhand state.

The 'All Party Separate State Formation Committee' formed in 1998 included political parties like Bharatiya Janata Party, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, All Jharkhand Students Union, and Congress.

Lalu Prasad Yadav expressed opposition to the formation of Jharkhand state, stating that it would happen over his dead body.

The separate state initially proposed for the Chota Nagpur Division and Santhal Pargana Division was named Vanachal.

Babulal Marandi became the first Chief Minister of the newly formed state of Jharkhand.