Priority Queue Implementation using Array

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2023-03-27   38053 Share
☰ Table of Contents

Table of Content:


Implement Priority Queue to Add and Delete Elements

Insert by priority function

/* Function to insert value into priority queue */
void insert_by_priority(int data)
{
    if (rear >= MAX - 1)
    {
        printf("\nQueue overflow no more elements can be inserted");
        return;
    }
    if ((front == -1) && (rear == -1))
    {
        front++;
        rear++;
        pri_que[rear] = data;
        return;
    }    
    else
        check(data);
    rear++;
}

Delete an by priority function

/* Function to delete an element from queue */
void delete_by_priority(int data)
{
    int i;
 
    if ((front==-1) && (rear==-1))
    {
        printf("\nQueue is empty no elements to delete");
        return;
    }
 
    for (i = 0; i <= rear; i++)
    {
        if (data == pri_que[i])
        {
            for (; i < rear; i++)
            {
                pri_que[i] = pri_que[i + 1];
            }
 
        pri_que[i] = -99;
        rear--;
 
        if (rear == -1) 
            front = -1;
        return;
        }
    }
    printf("\n%d not found in queue to delete", data);
}

C Program to Implement Priority Queue to Add and Delete Elements

/* 
 * C Program to Implement Priority Queue to Add and Delete Elements
 */
#include 
#include 
 
#define MAX 5
 
void insert_by_priority(int);
void delete_by_priority(int);
void create();
void check(int);
void display_pqueue();
 
int pri_que[MAX];
int front, rear;
 
void main()
{
    int n, ch;
 
    printf("\n1 - Insert an element into queue");
    printf("\n2 - Delete an element from queue");
    printf("\n3 - Display queue elements");
    printf("\n4 - Exit");
 
    create();
 
    while (1)
    {
        printf("\nEnter your choice : ");    
        scanf("%d", &ch);
 
        switch (ch)
        {
        case 1: 
            printf("\nEnter value to be inserted : ");
            scanf("%d",&n);
            insert_by_priority(n);
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("\nEnter value to delete : ");
            scanf("%d",&n);
            delete_by_priority(n);
            break;
        case 3: 
            display_pqueue();
            break;
        case 4: 
            exit(0);
        default: 
            printf("\nChoice is incorrect, Enter a correct choice");
        }
    }
}
 
/* Function to create an empty priority queue */
void create()
{
    front = rear = -1;
}
 
/* Function to insert value into priority queue */
void insert_by_priority(int data)
{
    if (rear >= MAX - 1)
    {
        printf("\nQueue overflow no more elements can be inserted");
        return;
    }
    if ((front == -1) && (rear == -1))
    {
        front++;
        rear++;
        pri_que[rear] = data;
        return;
    }    
    else
        check(data);
    rear++;
}
 
/* Function to check priority and place element */
void check(int data)
{
    int i,j;
 
    for (i = 0; i <= rear; i++)
    {
        if (data >= pri_que[i])
        {
            for (j = rear + 1; j > i; j--)
            {
                pri_que[j] = pri_que[j - 1];
            }
            pri_que[i] = data;
            return;
        }
    }
    pri_que[i] = data;
}
 
/* Function to delete an element from queue */
void delete_by_priority(int data)
{
    int i;
 
    if ((front==-1) && (rear==-1))
    {
        printf("\nQueue is empty no elements to delete");
        return;
    }
 
    for (i = 0; i <= rear; i++)
    {
        if (data == pri_que[i])
        {
            for (; i < rear; i++)
            {
                pri_que[i] = pri_que[i + 1];
            }
 
        pri_que[i] = -99;
        rear--;
 
        if (rear == -1) 
            front = -1;
        return;
        }
    }
    printf("\n%d not found in queue to delete", data);
}
 
/* Function to display queue elements */
void display_pqueue()
{
    if ((front == -1) && (rear == -1))
    {
        printf("\nQueue is empty");
        return;
    }
 
    for (; front <= rear; front++)
    {
        printf(" %d ", pri_que[front]);
    }
 
    front = 0;
}

Output:


1 - Insert an element into queue
2 - Delete an element from queue
3 - Display queue elements
4 - Exit
Enter your choice : 1

Enter value to be inserted : 10

Enter your choice : 1

Enter value to be inserted : 14

Enter your choice : 1

Enter value to be inserted : 43

Enter your choice : 3
 43  14  10
Enter your choice : 5

Choice is incorrect, Enter a correct choice
Enter your choice : 1

Enter value to be inserted : 5

Enter your choice : 3
 43  14  10  5
Enter your choice : 1

Enter value to be inserted : 50

Enter your choice : 3
 50  43  14  10  5
Enter your choice : 4
Press any key to continue . . .