Wildcard Characters in SQL

Rumman Ansari   Software Engineer   2023-03-25   5926 Share
☰ Table of Contents

Table of Content:


Wildcard Characters in MS Access

Symbol Description Example
* Represents zero or more characters mu* finds mu, music, multiply, and mutton
? Represents a single character h?t finds hot, hat, and hit
[] Represents any single character within the brackets h[oa]t finds hot and hat, but not hit
! Represents any character not in the brackets h[!oa]t finds hit, but not hot and hat
- Represents a range of characters c[a-b]t finds cat and cbt
# Represents any single numeric character 1#5 finds 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175, 185, and 195

Wildcard Characters in SQL Server

Symbol Description Example
% Represents zero or more characters mu% finds mu, music, multiply, and mutton
_ Represents a single character h_t finds hot, hat, and hit
[] Represents any single character within the brackets h[oa]t finds hot and hat, but not hit
^ Represents any character not in the brackets h[^oa]t finds hit, but not hot and hat
- Represents a range of characters c[a-b]t finds cat and cbt

Here are some examples showing different LIKE operators with '%' and '_' wildcards:

LIKE Operator Description
WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'b%' Finds any values that starts with "b"
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%b' Finds any values that ends with "b"
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%or%' Finds any values that have "or" in any position
WHERE CustomerName LIKE '_p%' Finds any values that have "p" in the second position
WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'b_%_%' Finds any values that starts with "b" and are at least 3 characters in length
WHERE ContactName LIKE 'b%o' Finds any values that starts with "b" and ends with "o"

All the wildcards can also be used in combinations!