Maurya Empire

Pataliputra was a strategically located city on the Ganges river's banks that was a centre of trade and commerce. The Ashokan pillars and the Mauryan palace were also notable architectural features of the city.

With the assistance of his advisor Chanakya, Chandragupta Maurya overthrew the Nanda dynasty and established the Mauryan Empire, which at its peak occupied the majority of the Indian subcontinent.

Megasthenes was a Greek historian who visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya and wrote a detailed account of his experiences in his book, Indica.

The Treaty of Purushapura was a peace treaty signed between Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus I, a Greek general and ruler, in the 3rd century BCE. Because Chandragupta Maurya defeated him, Seleucus was forced to sign a treaty with him. This treaty required him to hand over eastern Afghanistan, Baluchistan, and areas west of the Indus to Chandragupta. He married his daughter to Chandragupta. In exchange, he received 500 war elephants.

Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus I to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He wrote a detailed account of his experiences in his book, Indica, which provides valuable insights into the Mauryan Empire.

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was the teacher and advisor of Chandragupta Maurya.

Chandragupta Maurya is believed to have built the city of Pataliputra, which served as the capital of the Mauryan Empire.

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire. He established his capital at Pataliputra and built a powerful empire in northern India.

Brihadratha was the last ruler of the Mauryan Empire. He was assassinated by his own general, Pushyamitra Shunga, who then established the Shunga dynasty

According to the given information, the Gupta dynasty was traditionally a Hindu dynasty.

The population of South Asia during the Mauryan period has been estimated to be between 15 and 30 million.

The capital city of the Maurya Empire was located at Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna.

Ashoka ruled during the period of centralized rule in the Maurya Empire, which followed the Kalinga War.

The Maurya Empire acquired territory west of the Indus River, Afghanistan, and Balochistan during the Seleucid-Mauryan war.

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE.

Answer A) Ashoka Maurya. Ashoka Maurya briefly controlled the major urban hubs and arteries of the Indian subcontinent during his rule.

Answer C) Assassination of Brihadratha by Pushyamitra Shunga. The Maurya Empire declined with the assassination of Brihadratha by Pushyamitra Shunga and the foundation of the Shunga Empire in Magadha.

Answer: Chanakya. Chanakya, the author of Arthashastra, assisted Chandragupta Maurya in raising an army and overthrowing the Nanda Empire.

Answer: By defeating the satraps left by Alexander the Great. Chandragupta Maurya expanded his power westwards across central and western India by defeating the satraps left by Alexander the Great.

Answer: Seleucid Empire. The Mauryan Empire defeated the Seleucid Empire during the Seleucid-Mauryan war, acquiring territory west of the Indus River, Afghanistan, and Balochistan

Answer: Arthashastra and The Edicts of Ashoka. The Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources of written records of Mauryan times, providing insights into the administration, economy, society, religion, and culture of the empire.

Answer: A pitched battle. On one of his travels, Chanakya witnessed some young men playing a rural game practicing a pitched battle. One of the boys was none other than Chandragupta. Chanakya was impressed by the young Chandragupta and saw royal qualities in him as someone fit to rule.

Answer: It fragmented into independent kingdoms led by his generals. Soon after Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BCE, his empire fragmented into independent kingdoms led by his generals, paving the way for regional powers like the Maurya Empire to emerge.

Answer: The Nanda Empire. The Nanda Empire ruled over a broad swathe of the Indian subcontinent prior to the Maurya Empire, and was conquered by Chandragupta Maurya with the assistance of Chanakya.

Answer: Chandragupta Maurya Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in 322 BCE by defeating the Nanda Empire with the help of his teacher, Chanakya.

? Answer: Pataliputra Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna, was the capital of the Mauryan Empire.

Answer: Seleucus I Nicator The Mauryan Empire defeated Seleucus I Nicator during the Seleucid-Mauryan war and acquired territories west of the Indus River, Afghanistan, and Balochistan

Answer: Chanakya. Chanakya, who was now Chandragupta Maurya's advisor, helped him fight and drive out the Greek governors in the Indus Valley.

Answer: Mauryas. A kshatriya clan known as the Mauryas are referred to in the earliest Buddhist texts, Mahaparinibbana Sutta.

Answer: As Sandrokottos. Chandragupta Maurya first emerges in Greek accounts as "Sandrokottos".

Answer: Chanakya. Chanakya was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya who taught him statecraft and governing.

Answer: Magadha. The Maurya Empire was established in the Magadha region under the leadership of Chandragupta Maurya and Chanakya.

Answer: Yaudheyas. Chandragupta Maurya recruited and annexed local military republics such as the Yaudheyas that had resisted Alexander's Empire.

Answer: Greek historians. Ancient Greek historians Nearchus, Onesictrius, and Aristobolus have provided a lot of information about the Mauryan empire.

Answer: a. Hindu and Jain texts According to Hindu and Jain texts, Chandragupta's campaign against the Nanda Empire was bitterly fought due to the powerful and well-trained army of the Nanda dynasty.

Answer: a. Accepted defeat After Chandragupta Maurya besieged the Nanda capital, Dhana Nanda accepted defeat.

Answer: c. Mudrarakshasa According to Thomas Trautmann, most of the conquest of the Nanda Empire as described in the Mudrarakshasa play is fictional or legendary.

Answer: a. Mahaparinibbana Sutta. The earliest Buddhist texts refer to a kshatriya clan known as the Mauryas, as mentioned in the Mahaparinibbana Sutta.

a. Answer: d. Nearchus Greek historians such as Nearchus referred to Chandragupta Maurya as Sandrokottos in their accounts.

Answer: b. Chanakya Chandragupta Maurya was able to drive out the Greek governors from the Indus Valley with the help of his advisor Chanakya.

Answer: Chanakya. Chanakya is credited with mentoring Chandragupta Maurya in statecraft and governing.

Answer: The Yaudheyas. Chandragupta Maurya annexed local military republics such as the Yaudheyas to build his army.

Answer: Nearchus, Onesictrius, and Aristobolus. Nearchus, Onesictrius, and Aristobulus provided a lot of information about the Mauryan empire.

Answer: Chanakya. Chanakya helped Chandragupta Maurya fight and drive out the Greek governors from the Indus Valley.

Answer: Pataliputra, Ujjain, Suvarnagiri, Taxila. The provincial capitals of the Mauryan Empire were Tosali (in the east), Ujjain (in the west), Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (in the north).

Answer: Emperor's representative. The Kumara was the royal prince who governed the provinces as the Emperor's representative.